Geschichte der Webdoku
Warning: Use of undefined constant gPP_VIDEO_W - assumed 'gPP_VIDEO_W' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/themes/gridline2/library/apps/video-embed/video-post.php on line 139
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant add_to_content - assumed 'add_to_content' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant add_to_page - assumed 'add_to_page' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 174
Warning: Use of undefined constant add_to_feed - assumed 'add_to_feed' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 175
Warning: Use of undefined constant limit - assumed 'limit' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 176
Warning: Use of undefined constant width - assumed 'width' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 177
Warning: Use of undefined constant height - assumed 'height' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 178
Warning: Use of undefined constant match_content - assumed 'match_content' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 179
Warning: Use of undefined constant exclude_pages - assumed 'exclude_pages' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 180
Warning: Use of undefined constant blank_output - assumed 'blank_output' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 181
Warning: Use of undefined constant exclude_categories - assumed 'exclude_categories' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 182
Warning: Use of undefined constant exclude_cat_slugs - assumed 'exclude_cat_slugs' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 183
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 184
Warning: Use of undefined constant display_post_text - assumed 'display_post_text' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 185
Warning: Use of undefined constant post_text_char - assumed 'post_text_char' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 186
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 172
Warning: Use of undefined constant add_to_content - assumed 'add_to_content' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 173
Warning: Use of undefined constant add_to_page - assumed 'add_to_page' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 174
Warning: Use of undefined constant add_to_feed - assumed 'add_to_feed' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 175
Warning: Use of undefined constant limit - assumed 'limit' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 176
Warning: Use of undefined constant width - assumed 'width' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 177
Warning: Use of undefined constant height - assumed 'height' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 178
Warning: Use of undefined constant match_content - assumed 'match_content' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 179
Warning: Use of undefined constant exclude_pages - assumed 'exclude_pages' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 180
Warning: Use of undefined constant blank_output - assumed 'blank_output' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 181
Warning: Use of undefined constant exclude_categories - assumed 'exclude_categories' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 182
Warning: Use of undefined constant exclude_cat_slugs - assumed 'exclude_cat_slugs' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 183
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 184
Warning: Use of undefined constant display_post_text - assumed 'display_post_text' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 185
Warning: Use of undefined constant post_text_char - assumed 'post_text_char' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 186
Warning: Use of undefined constant height - assumed 'height' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 80
Warning: Use of undefined constant title - assumed 'title' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 81
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 82
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 84
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 86
Warning: Use of undefined constant display_post_text - assumed 'display_post_text' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 91
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 112
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 116
Warning: Use of undefined constant width - assumed 'width' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant height - assumed 'height' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 120
Warning: Use of undefined constant display_post_text - assumed 'display_post_text' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 91
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 112
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 116
Warning: Use of undefined constant width - assumed 'width' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant height - assumed 'height' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 120
Warning: Use of undefined constant display_post_text - assumed 'display_post_text' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 91
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 112
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 116
Warning: Use of undefined constant width - assumed 'width' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant height - assumed 'height' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 117
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 120
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 126
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 127
Warning: Use of undefined constant related_post_style - assumed 'related_post_style' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in /kunden/326036_67304/webseiten/wordpress/wp-content/plugins/wp-thumbie/wp-thumbie.php on line 128
Noch vor drei Jahren waren interaktive Dokumentar-Formate im Internet fast unbekannt. In Kanada wurde zuerst experimentiert, in Europa ging es Ende 2008 richtig los. Die erste größere Produktion „Voyage au bout du charbon“ aus Frankreich löste im Land eine Aufbruchstimmung aus, die bis heute anhält. Immer mehr Journalisten und Filmemacher wollen die Möglichkeiten des Internets nutzen, um ihre Geschichten zu erzählen: Interaktivität wurde zu Schlüsselbegriff und Verheißung.
Mittlerweile gibt es fast wöchentlich Neuerscheinungen von großen oder kleineren Produktionen. Fortbildungen werden angeboten, Konferenzen abgehalten, Produktionsfirmen gegründet, Debatten geführt – der „webdocumentaire“ gilt in französischsprachigen Ländern wie Kanada, Belgien und vor allem in Frankreich als journalistische Ausdrucksform mit Zukunft (selbst die Armee erklärt ihre Afghanistanstrategie interaktiv).
Die Ergebnisse der bisherigen Produktionen sind dabei von sehr unterschiedlicher Qualität. Gerade die Frage, wie viel Spielraum für Entscheidungen der Zuschauer überhaupt möchte, ist noch lange nicht geklärt. Die richtige Balance zwischen Interaktivität und Linearität muss größtenteils noch gefunden werden.
Große französische Sender entdecken die Webdoku
Der Begriff „webdocumentaire“, als Sammelbegriff für alle Formen der interaktiven, non-linearen Erzählformate im Internet, hat sich erst 2010 endgültig durchgesetzt: Mit der Gründung von eigenen „webdocumentaire“-Plattformen auf den Internetseiten der großen Fernsehsender Arte, France 5 und France 24. Auch Portale wie beispielsweise lemonde.fr, Internetableger der renommierten Tageszeitung Le Monde, widmen dem „webdocumentaire“ mittlerweile viel Aufmerksamkeit und Geld.
Das französische Portal „webdocu.fr“ gibt seit Herbst 2010 der Szene und ihren Entwicklungen ein Forum. Anfang Juni 2011 hat die französische Nachrichtenagentur AFP ihre erste „webdocu“ über ein Militärcamp in Afghanistan herausgebracht. Die Software zur Produktion der „webdocumentaire“ wird dabei immer benutzerfreundlicher. Anfang Juni 2011 kamen die Neuerscheinungen 3WDOC-Studio und Klynt heraus.
Deutschland hinkt hinterher
In Deutschland geht man es vergleichsweise ruhig an. Vereinzelt experimentieren Journalisten und Medienseiten mit verschiedensten Multimedia-Formaten wie Videodossiers, interaktiven Karten, etc. Eine gemeinsame Sprache für längere Dokumentar-Formate findet sich noch nicht.
Die Seite webdoku.de stellt die schönsten Webdokus aus aller Welt vor, gibt allen Interessierten in Deutschland ein Forum und informiert über aktuelle Entwicklungen der Webdoku weltweit. Der Name Webdoku steht dabei für Web-Dokumentation oder Web-Dokumentarfilm und beschreibt alle non-linearen, interaktiven journalistischen Erzählformen im Internet.